MCQ
Ionisation energy of $He^+$ is $19.6\times 10^{-18} \,J\,atom^{-1}.$ The energy of the first stationary state $(n = 1)$ of $ Li^{+2}$ is
  • A
    $4.41 \times 10^{-16} \,J\,atom^{-1}$
  • $-4.41 \times 10^{-17} \,J\,atom^{-1}$
  • C
    $-2.2 \times 10^{-15} \,J\,atom^{-1}$
  • D
    $8.82 \times 10^{-17} \,J\,atom^{-1}$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$-4.41 \times 10^{-17} \,J\,atom^{-1}$
b
lonisation energy $(IE) -$ It is the energy required to move an electron from ground state to infinity.

$\mathrm{IE}=E_{\infty}-E_{1}=0-E_{1}=-E_{1}$

$\therefore \mathrm{E}_{1}$ of $\mathrm{He}^{+}=-19.6 \times 10^{-18} $$\mathrm{J}\; atom ^{-1}$

Energy of a species at $n$ state,

$\left(\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{n}}\right)_{species}$$=\left(\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{n}}\right)_{\mathrm{hydrogen }} \times \mathrm{z}^{2}$

$\therefore\left(\mathrm{E}_{1}\right)_{\text {hydrogen }}=\frac{-19.6 \times 10^{-18}}{4}$$[\text { For } \mathrm{He}, \mathrm{Z}=2]$

$\left(E_{1}\right)_{L^{*}}=\frac{-19.6 \times 10^{-18}}{4} \times 3^{2}$

$=-4.41 \times 10^{-17}\, \mathrm{J}$ $atom$ $^{-1}$

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