\(R _{ e }=\frac{\rho vD }{\eta}\)
\([\rho \rightarrow\) density of fluid ;
\(\eta \rightarrow\) coefficient of ;
\(v \rightarrow\) velocity of flow ;
\(D \rightarrow\) Diameter of pipe\(]\)
From NCERT
If \(R _{ e }<1000 \quad \rightarrow\) flow is steady
\(1000< R _{ e }<2000 \rightarrow\) flow becomes unsteady
\(R _{ e }>2000 \rightarrow\) flow is turbulent
\(R _{ e \text { initial }}=10^{3} \times \frac{0.18 \times 10^{-3}}{\pi \times\left(0.5 \times 10^{-2}\right)^{2} \times 60} \times \frac{1 \times 10^{-2}}{10^{-3}}\)
\(=382.16\)
\(R _{ efinal }=10^{3} \times \frac{0.48 \times 10^{-3}}{\pi \times\left(0.5 \times 10^{-2}\right)^{2} \times 60} \times \frac{1 \times 10^{-2}}{10^{-3}}\)
\(=1019.09\)
કારણ : બર્નુલીના નિયમ મુજબ આદર્શ પ્રવાહીના વહન માટે એકમ દળમાં રહેલ કુલ ઉર્જા અચળ હોય.