MCQ
Let $f:[0, \pi] \rightarrow R$ be defined as $f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}\sin x, & \text { if } x \text { is irrational and } x \in[0, \pi] \\ \tan ^2 x, & \text { if } x \text { is rational and } x \in[0, \pi]\end{array}\right.$

The number of points in $[0, \pi]$ at which the function $f$ is continuous is

  • A
    $6$
  • $4$
  • C
    $2$
  • D
    $0$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$4$
b
(b)

We have,

$f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} \sin x, & \text { if } x \text { is irrational and } x \in[0, \pi] \\\tan ^2 x, & \text { if } x \text { is rational and } x \in[0, \pi]\end{array}\right.$

$f(x)$ is continuous at $x=0$ and $\pi$

For other point, then

$\sin x=\tan ^2 x$

$\sin x=\frac{\sin ^2 x}{\cos ^2 x}$

$\Rightarrow \quad \sin x\left(1-\sin ^2 x\right)=\sin ^2 x$

$\Rightarrow \quad \quad \sin ^2 x+\sin x-1=0$

$\Rightarrow \quad \sin x =\frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow \quad \sin x =\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}, \sin x \neq \frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}$

$\quad x=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\right)$

$x=\pi-\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\right)$

$\therefore f(x)$ is continuous at $x=0, \pi$,

$\sin ^{-1} \frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}$ and $\pi-\sin ^{-1} \frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}$

Hence, $f(x)$ is continuous at $4$ points.

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