MCQ
Let $S=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\} .$ Then the probability that a randomly chosen onto function $\mathrm{g}$ from $\mathrm{S}$ to $\mathrm{S}$ satisfies $g(3)=2 g(1)$ is :
  • $\frac{1}{10}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{15}$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{5}$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{30}$

Answer

Correct option: A.
$\frac{1}{10}$
a
$\mathrm{g}(3)=2 \mathrm{~g}(1)$ can be defined in $3$ ways

number of onto functions in this condition $=3 \times 4 !$

Total number of onto functions $=6 !$

Required probability $=\frac{3 \times 4 !}{6 !}=\frac{1}{10}$

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