Question
Let $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}1&-1&0\\2&1&3\\1&2&1\end{bmatrix}$ and $\text{B}=\begin{bmatrix}1&2&3\\2&1&3\\0&1&1\end{bmatrix},$ Find $A^T, B^T$ and verify that.$(\text{A}+\text{B})^\text{T}=\text{A}^\text{T}+\text{B}^\text{T}$

Answer

Given: $\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}1&-1&0\\2&1&3\\1&2&1\end{bmatrix}$ and $\text{B}=\begin{bmatrix}1&2&3\\2&1&3\\0&1&1\end{bmatrix}$
$\text{A}^\text{T}=\begin{bmatrix}1&2&1\\-1&1&2\\0&3&1\end{bmatrix}$ and $\text{B}^\text{T}=\begin{bmatrix}1&2&0\\2&1&1\\3&3&1\end{bmatrix}$
$\text{A}+\text{B}=\begin{bmatrix}1&-1&0\\2&1&3\\1&2&1\end{bmatrix}+\begin{bmatrix}1&2&3\\2&1&3\\0&1&1\end{bmatrix}$
$\Rightarrow\text{A}+\text{B}=\begin{bmatrix}1+1&-1+2&0+3\\2+2&1+1&3+3\\1+0&2+1&1+1\end{bmatrix}$
$\Rightarrow\text{A}+\text{B}=\begin{bmatrix}2&1&3\\4&2&6\\1&3&2\end{bmatrix}$
$\Rightarrow(\text{A}+\text{B})^\text{T}=\begin{bmatrix}2&4&1\\1&2&3\\3&6&2\end{bmatrix}\ \dots(1)$
Now,
$\text{A}^\text{T}+\text{B}^\text{T}=\begin{bmatrix}1&2&1\\-1&1&2\\0&3&1\end{bmatrix}+\begin{bmatrix}1&2&0\\2&1&1\\3&3&1\end{bmatrix}$
$\Rightarrow\text{A}^\text{T}+\text{B}^\text{T}=\begin{bmatrix}1+1&2+2&1+0\\-1+2&1+1&2+1\\0+3&3+3&1+1\end{bmatrix}$
$\Rightarrow\text{A}^\text{T}+\text{B}^\text{T}=\begin{bmatrix}2&4&1\\1&2&3\\3&6&2\end{bmatrix}\ \dots(2)$
$\Rightarrow(\text{A}+\text{B})^\text{T}=\text{A}^\text{T}+\text{B}^\text{T}$ [From eqs. (1) and (2)]

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