MCQ
Look at the statements given below:
$i.$ A parallelogram and a rectangle on the same base and between the same parallels are equal in area.
$ii.$ In a $\| gm \text{ABCD},$ it is given that $AB = 10\ cm.$
The altitudes $DE$ on $AB$ and $BF$ on $AD$ being $6\ cm$ and $8\ cm$ respectively, then $AD = 7.5\ cm.$
$iii.$ Area of a $\| gm =\frac{1}{2}\times\text{base}\times\text{altitude}.$
Which is true?

  • A
    $I$ only
     
  • B
    $II$ only
     
  • $I$ and $II$
     
  • D
    $II$ and $III$

Answer

Correct option: C.
$I$ and $II$
 
Since the parallelogram and the rectangle are on the same base and between the same parallels, they are equal in area.
So, the statement $(I)$ is true.

$\operatorname{ar}(\| g m \text{ABCD})=A B \times D E=10 \times 6 \mathrm{\sim cm}^2$
Similarly,
$\operatorname{ar}(\| g m \mathrm{ABCD})=\mathrm{AD} \times \mathrm{BF}=\mathrm{AD} \times 8$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{AD} \times 8=60$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{AD}=7.5 \mathrm{\sim cm}$
So, $(II)$ is true.
$\operatorname{ar}(\| g m)=$ base $\times$ altitude
So, $(III)$ is false.

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