MCQ
Match the complex species given in Column $I$ with the possible isomerism given in Column $II$ and assign the correct code:
 
Column $I \ ($Complex species$)$
 
Column $II \ ($Isomerism$)$
$a.$
$\ce{[Co(NH_3)_4C_{l2}]^+}$
$1.$
Optical
$b.$
$\ce{cis-[Co(en)_2Cl_2]^+}$
$2.$
Ionisation
$c.$
$\ce{[Co(NH_3)_5 (NO_2)]Cl_2}$
$3.$
Coordination
$d.$
$\ce{[Co(NH_3)_6][Cr(CN)_6]}$
$4.$
Geometrical
 
 
$5.$
Linkage
  • A
    $A (1), B (2), C (4), D (5).$
  • B
    $A (4), B (3), C (2), D (1).$
  • C
    $A (4), B (1), C (5), D (3).$
  • $A (4), B (1), C (2), D (3).$

Answer

Correct option: D.
$A (4), B (1), C (2), D (3).$
$A (4), B (1), C (2), D (3).$
 
Column $I \ ($Complex species$)$
 
Column $II \ ($Isomerism$)$
$a.$
$\ce{[Co(NH_3)_4C_{l2}]^+}$
$4.$
Geometrical
$b.$
$\ce{cis-[Co(en)_2Cl_2]^+}$
$1.$
Optical
$c.$
$\ce{[Co(NH_3)_5 (NO_2)]Cl_2}$
$2.$
Ionisation
$d.$
$\ce{[Co(NH_3)_6][Cr(CN)_6]}$
$3.$
Coordination
Isomerism in coordination compound is decided by type of ligands and geometry of coordination and arrangement of ligands.
  1. $\ce{[Co(NH_3)_4Cl_2]+}$ shows geometrical isomerism due to presence of two types of ligand whose $\ce{[Co(NH_3)_4Cl_2]+}$ arrangement around central metal ion.
  1. $\ce{cis-[Co(en)_2Cl_2]+}$ shows optical isomer due to its non-superimposable mirror image relationship.
  1. $\ce{[Co(NH_3)_5(NO_2)]Cl_2}$ shows ionization isomer due to its interchanging ligand from outside the ionization sphere.
  2. $\ce{[Co(NH_3)_6][Cr(CN)_6]}$ shows coordination isomer due to interchanging of ligand in between two metal ions from one coordination sphere to another coordination sphere.
Hence, correct choice is $(d).$

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