Question
Match the property given in Column $I$ with the element given in Column $II.$
 
Column $I ($Property$)$
 
Column $II ($Element$)$
$(i)$
Lanthanoid which shows $+4$ oxidation state
$(a)$ $Pm$
$(ii)$
Lanthanoid which can show $+2$ oxidation state
$(b)$ $Ce$
$(iii)$
Radioactive lanthanoid
$(c)$ $Lu$
$(iv)$
Lanthanoid which has $4f^7$ electronic configuration in $+3$ oxidation state
$(d)$ $Eu$
$(v)$
 Lanthanoid which has $4f^{14}$ electronic configuration in $+3$ oxidation state
$(e)$ $Gd$
 
 
$(f)$ $Dy$

Answer

  1. Lanthanoid shows $+4$ oxidation state$-$ Cerium $(Ce)$
  2. Lanthanoid shows $+2$ oxidation state$-$ Europium $(Eu)$
  3. Radioactive lanthanoid $-$ Promethium $(Pm)$
  4. Lanthanoid having $4f^7$ configuration in $+3$ states $-$ Gadolinium $(Gd)$
  5. Lanthanoid having $4f^{14}$ configuration in $+3$ states $-$ Lutetium $(Lu)$

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