Question
Mohit has the following transactions, prepare accounting equation:
a.
Business started with cash
₹ 1,75,000
b.
Purchased goods from Rohit
₹ 50,000
c.
Sales goods on credit to Manish (Costing ₹ 17,500)
₹ 20,000
d.
Purchased furniture for office use
₹ 10,000
e.
Cash paid to Rohit in full settlement
₹ 48,500
f.
Cash received from Manish
₹ 20,000
g.
Rent paid
₹ 1,000
h.
Cash withdrew for personal use
₹ 3,000
(Ans: Cash ₹ 1,32,500 + Goods ₹ 32,500 + Furniture ₹ 10,000 = ₹ 1,75,000; Liabilition = Capital ₹ 1,75,000)

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Enter the following transactions in two Column cash book and find out the cash and bank balance:
2017
 
(₹)
Jan. 1
Started business with cash
20,000
Jan. 2
Opened a current account with the S.B.I.
8,000
Jan. 3
Bought goods by cheque
150
Jan. 4
Received cheque from Ram
200
Jan. 5
Sold goods for cash
40
Jan. 7
Paid into bank:
 
(i) Cash ₹ 30
 
(ii) Cheque ₹ 200
230
Jan. 8
Paid Shyam by cheque
345
Jan. 8
Paid carriage by cheque
180
Jan. 10
Drew cash from bank for office use
200
Jan. 30
Paid wages by cheque
60
Following are the transactions of R.Singh & Co., Kanpur (UP) for the month of July, 2018. You are required to Journalise them:
2018
 
July 1
Started business with cash
80,000
July 1
Cash paid into bank
50,000
July 1
Bought stationery of ₹ 300 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each
 
July 2
Bought goods of ₹ 21,000 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each
 
July 5
Sold goods of ₹ 7,500 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each
 
July 6
Bought office furniture of ₹ 5,000 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each from Banerjee Bros.
 
July 11
Sold goods of ₹ 10,000 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each to Mahendra
 
July 12
Received cheque from Mahendra for the amount due
 
July 16
Sold goods of ₹ 5,000 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each to Ramesh & Co
 
July 20
Bought goods of ₹ 20,000 plus IGST @ 12% from S. Seth & Bros., Delhi
 
July 23
Bought goods of ₹ 2,250 plus IGST @12 % for cash from S. Narain & Co., Ludhiana (Punjab)
 
July 26
Ramesh & Co. paid on account
2,500
July 28
Paid to S. Seth & Bros. by cheque in full settlement
22,000
July 31
Rent is due to S. Sharma but not yet paid.
1,000
A Book-keeper finds that the totals of his trial balance disagree by ₹ 2,800. He temporarily debits a Suspense Account with this amount and closes the books. On an examination of the books, the following errors are discovered:-
  1. The total of Purchase Return Book ₹ 710 was posted Twice.
  2. Goods costing ₹ 800 were distributed as free samples but no entry was passed in the books.
  3. Purchase of Machinery for ₹ 5,600 on credit was recorded in Purchase Book as ₹ 6,500.
  4. Cash Sales to Ram Lal for ₹ 1,200 were recorded in Cash Book as well as in Sales Book and were posted from both.
  5. Closing Stock has been overvalued by ₹ 1,500.
  6. Sales Return Book was untotalled, though personal accounts were posted ₹ 1,580.
  7. No entries have been made in the Cash Book for the Insurance Premium directly paid by bank ₹ 700 and interest charged on overdraft ₹ 320.
  8. A sum of ₹ 200 for Drawings on the Credit Side of Cash Book was not posted to the Drawings account.
Pass entries to rectify the above errors. Close the Suspense Account already opened.
A drew a bill of ₹ 1,000 on B for 3 months which was duly accepted by the latter. A endorsed the bill to C in full payment of his own acceptance to C for a like amount. C endorsed the bill to B.
Pass the Journal entries in the books of A, B and C.
Prepare Two-column Cash Book from the following transactions of Mani, Kochi:
2019  
March 1 Cash in Hand ₹ 15,000; Cash at Bank ₹ 5,000
March 3 Purchased goods for cash ₹ 6,720 including CGST and SGST @ 6% p.a; received discount of ₹ 220
March 5 Deposited into bank ₹ 5,000
March 7 Cash sales ₹ 10,000 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each
March 10 Cash withdrawn from Bank for Office use ₹ 2,000
March 15 Received three months post dated cheque of ₹ 20,000 from Raj and deposited in the bank on the same day, discounted from bank paying discounting charges ₹ 750
March 18 Received cheque from Deepak for ₹ 5,000 (not banked), allowed discount ₹ 200
March 20 Cheque received from Deepak deposited in Bank
March 22 Paid to Chandra by cheque ₹ 2,500; received discount ₹ 100
March 25 Withdrew from bank for personal use ₹ 1,000
March 28 Sold goods on credit to Ashok Mitra, Kolkata ₹ 10,000, charged IGST @ 12%
March 30 Purchased goods on credit from Chander, Delhi ₹ 20,000, paid IGST @ 12%
March 31 Received cheque from Ashok Mitra ₹ 5,000 and deposited in bank, allowed cash discount ₹ 200
Bank balance of ₹ 40,000 showed by the cash book of Atul on December 31, 2016.
It was found that three cheques of ₹ 2,000, ₹ 5,000 and ₹ 8,000 deposited during the month of December were not credited in the passbook till January 02, 2017.
Two cheques of₹ 7,000 and ₹ 8,000 issued on December 28, were not presented for payment till January 03, 2017. In addition to it bank had credited Atul for ₹ 325 as interest and had debited him with ₹ 50 as bank charges for which there were no corresponding entries in the cash book.
Prepare a bank reconciliation statement as on December 31, 2016.
Give rectifying journal entries for the following errors:
  1. Sale of goods to Madan ₹ 6,000 were entered in the sales book as ₹ 600.
  2. A credit purchase of ₹ 1,500 from Ajay has been wrongly passed through the sales book.
  3. Repairs to building ₹ 300 were debited to building account.
  4. ₹ 2,050 paid to Rohit is posted to the debit of Mohit's account as ₹ 5,020.
  5. Purchase return book is overcast by ₹ 400.
On 1st April, 2019, the following were Ledger balances of M/s. Ram & Co., Delhi:
Cash in Hand ₹ 300; Cash at Bank ₹ 7,000; Bills Payable ₹ 1,000; Zahir (Dr.) ₹ 800; Stock ₹ 4,000; Gobind (Cr.) ₹ 2,000; Sharma (Dr.) ₹ 1,500; Rahul (Cr.) ₹ 900; Capital ₹ 9,700.
Transactions during the month of April, 2019 were:
2019
 
April 2
Bought goods from Gobind, Delhi
900
April 3
Sold goods to Sharma, Kanpur
1,000
April 5
Bought goods from Rahul, Delhi
1,200
April 8
Sold goods to Zahir, Kolkata
500
April 15
Paid Gobind by cheque on account*
1,500
April 18
Received from Sharma a cheque of
2,000
 
Allowed him discount*
50
April 20
Sold goods to Sharma, Kanpur
800
April 20
Paid rent by cheque
200
April 25
Sold goods to Zahir, Kolkata
1,000
April 30
Paid salaries in cash*
300
Inter-state transactions are subject to levy of IGST @ 12% and Intra-state transactions are subject to levy of CGST and SGST @ 6% each. GST is not levied on transactions marked with (*).
Post the above transactions to the Ledger and prepare the Trial Balance on 30th April, 2019.
Fill up the missing information in the plant Account given below. Depreciation is charged at 10% p.a. on written down value method.
Journalise the following transactions:
  1. Sold goods to Brijesh of the list price of ₹ 10,000 at trade discount of 5%. Received full payment in cash.
  2. Goods given away as charity ₹ 1,000.
  3. Charge interest on capital of ₹ 5,00,000 @ 7% p.a.
  4. Outstanding wages ₹ 3,000.
  5. ₹ 5,000 due from Sunny are now bad debts.
  6. ₹ 50,000 cash sales (of goods costing ₹ 40,000).