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Recording of Transactions - 1 question types

561 questions across 9 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Account paper with step-by-step answer keys.

561
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9
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Sample Questions

Recording of Transactions - 1 questions

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Dinesh who owed us ₹ 8,000 became insolvent and paid us 60% in full settlement. Posting will be made to Dinesh A/c:
  • A
    ₹ 8,000 on Debit side.
  • ₹ 18,000 on Credit side.
  • C
    ₹ 4,800 on Debit side.
  • D
    ₹ 4,800 on Credit side.

Answer: B.

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Assertion: Journal Proper is a residuary book which is used for recording those transactions which are not recorded in any of the other books of original entry.
Reason:Journal proper or General Journal is a simple book of chronological records of business transactions. This book of original entry (simple journal) in which miscellaneous credit transactions which do not fit in any other books are recorded.
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Assertion: Journal Folio column is maintained in the ledger to show the page at which transaction was recorded in the Journal.
Reason: Ledger Folio column is maintained in the Journal to show the page at which transaction was recorded in the Ledger.
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Assertion: Ledger is called Principal Book of accounts as any accounting information can be extracted from it.
Reason: Ledger are essential to complete a system of accounting.
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A furniture of book value of ₹ 15,000 was sold for ₹ 6,000 and new furniture was purchased for ₹ 20,000. Furniture Account is debited with ₹ _________.
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Q 273 Marks Question3 Marks
Give one example of each of the following transactions:
  1. Increase in an asset and a liability.
  2. Decrease in an asset and a liability.
  3. Increase in assets and capital.
  4. Decrease in assets and capital.
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Q 283 Marks Question3 Marks
Open 'T' shape account of our creditor 'Raghubir' and write the following transactions on the proper side:
  1. Purchased goods from Raghubir on credit for ₹ 50,000.
  2. Returned goods to Raghubir for ₹ 5,000.
  3. Paid to Raghubir ₹ 30,000.
  4. Purchased goods from Raghubir on credit for ₹ 16,000.
  5. Paid to Raghubir ₹ 20,000.
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Q 293 Marks Question3 Marks
Open 'T' shape account of our Creditor 'X' and write the following transactions on the proper side:
    (₹)
1. Purchased goods from X on Credit 40,000
2. Paid to X 30,000
3. Returned goods to X 6,000
4. Purchased goods from X for Cash 20,000
5. Purchased goods from X on Credit 50,000
6. Paid to X 45,000
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Q 303 Marks Question3 Marks
On which side the increase in the following accounts will be recorded? Also mention the nature of account:
  1. Furniture
  2. Rent Paid
  3. Commission Received
  4. Salary Paid
  5. Proprietor's Account
  6. Debtor
  7. Creditor
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Q 314 Marks Question4 Marks
Show the effect of the following transactions on Assets, Liabilities and Capital through accounting equation:
a.
Started business with cash
₹ 1,20,000
b.
Rent received
₹ 10,000
c.
Invested in shares
₹ 50,000
d.
Received dividend
₹ 5,000
e.
Purchase goods on credit from Ragani
₹ 35,000
f.
Paid cash for house hold Expenses
₹ 7,000
g.
Sold goods for cash (costing ₹ 10,000)
₹ 14,000
h.
Cash paid to Ragani
₹ 35,000
i. Deposited into bank ₹ 20,000
(Ans: Assets = Cash ₹ 37,000 + Shares ₹ 50,000 + Goods ₹ 25,000 + Bank ₹ 20,000 = ₹ 1,32,000; Liabilities = Capital ₹ 1,32,000)
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Q 324 Marks Question4 Marks
Journalise the following transactions:
  1. Goods destroyed by Fire for ₹ 5,000.
  2. Paid by cheque ₹ 25,000 as wages on installation of a Machinery.
  3. Issued a cheque in favour of M/s Parmatma Saran & Sons on account of purchase of goods ₹ 75,000.
  4. Goods sold costing ₹ 60,000 to M/s Kalu Sons at an invoice price 10% above cost less 5% Trade discount.
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Q 334 Marks Question4 Marks
Pass journal entries for the following:
2019
 
Jan. 6
Purchased goods from Henry for ₹ 50,000 on 10% trade discount and 4% cash discount and paid 60% amount by cheque.
Jan. 15
Bought goods from Amit for ₹ 2,00,000 at terms 5% cash discount and 20% trade discount. Paid $\frac{3}{4}\text{th}$ of the amount in cash at the time of purchase.
Jan. 18 Sold goods to Sherpa at the list price of ₹ 50,000 less 20% trade discount and 4% cash discount if the payment is made within 7 days. 75% payment is received by cheque on Jan. 23rd.
Jan. 25 Sold goods to Garima for ₹ 1,00,000, allowed her 20% trade discount and 5% cash discount if the payment is made within 15 days. She paid $\frac{1}{4}\text{th}$ of the amount by cheque on Feb. 5th and 60% of the remainder on Feb. 15th in cash.
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Q 344 Marks Question4 Marks
Y started a business on $1^{\text {st }}$ April, $2013 $with a Capital of $₹ 2,00,000$ and a loan of $₹ 75,000$ from the bank. During the year, he had introduced additional capital of ₹ $60,000 $and had withdrawn ₹ $36,000 $for personal purposes. On $31^{\text {st }}$ March, $2014 $his assets were ₹ $3,80,000$. Find out his Capital as on $31^{\text {st }}$ March, $2014$ and profit earned during the year $2013-14$.
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Q 366 Marks Question6 Marks
Journalise the following in the books of Som Nath & Sons:
2019  
May 1 Purchased a Machinery for ₹ 1,00,000 and the payment was made by issuing a cheque from Proprietor's saving bank account.
May 4 Received an order from Chakravarti for goods of ₹ 4,00,000 alongwith a cheque of 10% of the order as advance.
May 8 Paid cash ₹ 8,000 to Dushyant and discount allowed by him ₹ 800.
May 10 Goods stolen by an employee (Sale Price ₹ 20,000; Cost ₹ 15,000).
May 15 Purchased stationery worth ₹ 8,000 for office use and ₹ 2,000 for personal use.
May 20 Manoj pays us ₹ 5,400 after deducting 10% for prompt payment.
May 28 Sold goods to Kuber costing ₹ 2,00,000 at 25% above cost less trade discount of 10% and cash discount of 5%. Kuber did not avail the cash discount.
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Q 386 Marks Question6 Marks
Journalise the following transactions:
  1. Purchased a Motor Car for 3,00,000 and paid 25,000 for its repair and renewal. Entire payment is made by cheque.
  2. Received Rent 5,000.
  3. Goods worth 20,000 were distributed as free samples.
  4. Charge depreciation on Motor Car 32,500.
  5. Rent due to Landlord 10,000 and Salary due to Clerks 80,000.
  6. Charge interest on Capital 20,000.
  7. 5,000 due from Sanjay Gupta are bad-debts.
  8. Goods worth 50,000 were destroyed by fire.
  9. ash 5,000 and goods worth 20,000 were stolen by an employee.
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Q 396 Marks Question6 Marks
Pass journal entries for the following:
Jan. 5
Purchased goods for Cash ₹ 10,000 and spent ₹ 200 for their carriage.
Jan. 10
Purchased machinery for Cash ₹ 50,000 and spent ₹ 500 for its carriage.
Jan. 15
Paid ₹ 20,000 for cement, ₹ 10,000 for timber and ₹ 5,000 as wages for the construction of building.
Jan. 17
Purchased an old machinery for ₹ 20,000 and spent ₹ 2,500 on its immediate repairs.
Jan. 20
Paid ₹ 500 for repairing some other machinery.
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Q 41Case Study4 Marks

Following are the transactions of Mr. Saurav, Delhi:

  • He started his business with Cash Rs.10,000; Bank Rs.5,000; Machinery Rs.50,000 and Stock Rs.5,000.
  • Stock of Rs.500 lost by fire.
  • Cash Sales Rs. 2,000
  • Purchase of Furniture by cheque Rs.2,000

Mr. Saurav maintains Principal as well as subsidiaries books of accounts including Cash Book, Purchase Book, Sales Book, Purchase Return Book, Sales Return Book and Journal Proper.
Answer the following questions from the above case:
1. Mr. Sourav started business with Machinery, where the transaction of machinery recorded.
(A) Cash Book
(B) Journal Proper
(C) Purchase Book
(D) Sales Book
2. He Purchase furniture by cheque, where it will be recorded in:
(A) Journal Proper
(B) cheque Book
(C) Purchase Book
(D) Cash Book
3. Mr. Saurav has no need to prepare two accounts if he maintains double column Cash Book. Which two accounts he has no need to prepare _______.
(A) Cash, Bank
(B) Bank, Cheque in hand
(C) Bank Overdraft, Bank
(D) Machinery
4. In which side of Cash Book does Cash Sales recorded:
(A) Credit
(B) Debit
(C) Not recorded in Cash Book
(D) None of these

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Q 42Case Study4 Marks
Virat is a businessman of Garments. He purchases raw material of Rs. 10,000 per week from his supplier Rohit. He has a team of 10 workers. Workers work in his business on basis of daily wages of Rs. 400 per day for each worker. During the month of April Virat withdrew finished goods of Rs. 1,000 (Market Value Rs.5,000) for his personal use. Virat paid Rs. 500 for electricity charges during the month. He sales goods of Rs. 40,000 at 20% Trade Discount during the month.
He wants to expand his business. So, he purchased an old machinery from his friend for Rs. 10,000 and spent Rs. 1,000 for its repair and maintenance. Virat’s business is increasing day by day. He pays all the taxes on time. Answer the following questions from the above case:
1. Which account will be credited for withdrawal of goods by Virat for personal use?
(A) Purchase
(B) Drawings
(C) Capital
(D) Sales
2. Where amount of Trade discount given on sale will be recorded?
(A) Journal Book
(B) Cash Book
(C) Sales Book
(D) None of these
3. Which account will be debited for Repair of old machinery?
(A) Repair Account
(B) Purchase Account
(C) Machinery Account
(D) Both a & b
4. At what value Goods will be shown in the books of account?
(A) Market Value
(B) Cost Value
(C) Difference of a & b
(D) None of these
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