Skeleton and Movement — Biology STD 11 Science — Question
Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 11 ScienceBiologySkeleton and Movement3 Marks
Question
Myosin filament
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Answer
i. Myosin filament:
Each myosin filament is a polymerized protein. Many meromyosins (monomeric proteins) constitute one thick filament.
Myosin molecule consists of two heavy chains (heavy meromyosin / HMM) coiled around each other forming a double helix. One end of each of these chains is projected outwardly is known as cross bridge. This end folds to form a globular protein mass called myosin head.
Two light chains are associated with each head forming 4 light chains/light meromyosin / LMM.
Myosin head has a special ATPase activity. It can split ATP to produce energy.
Myosin contributes 55% of muscle proteins.
In sarcomere, myosin tails are arranged to point towards the centre of the sarcomere and the heads point to the sides of the myofilament band.
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