Question
Name the micro-organisms which help in biological fixation of nitrogen. How?

Answer

Two different types of micro-organisms can bring about biological nitrogen fixation.
  1. Root-nodules of leguminous plants contain the micro-organism rhizobium. These micro-organisms absorb atmospheric nitrogen and convert if into its nitrate, a compound.
  2. Micro-organisms like azotobacter are’present in soil. They also convert atmospheric nitrogen into nitrates.

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