d In nucleic acids, the sequence is phosphate-sugar base. Nucleic acids are polymeric macromolecules, or large biological molecules, essential for all known forms of life. Nucleic acids, which include $DNA$ (deoxyribonucleic acid) and $RNA$ (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a $5-$carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is $DNA$. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is $RNA$.
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