$aCr _2 O _7^{2-}+ bSO _3^{2-}( aq )+ cH ^{+}( aq ) \rightarrow 2 aCr ^{3+}( aq )+ bSO _4^{2-}( aq )+\frac{ c }{2} H _2 O ( l )$
the coefficients a, b and $c$ are found to be, respectively-
- A$8,1,3$
- ✓$1,3,8$
- C$3,8,1$
- D$1,8,3$
$aCr _2 O _7^{2-}+ bSO _3^{2-}( aq )+ cH ^{+}( aq ) \rightarrow 2 aCr ^{3+}( aq )+ bSO _4^{2-}( aq )+\frac{ c }{2} H _2 O ( l )$
the coefficients a, b and $c$ are found to be, respectively-
Reduction Half reaction : $Cr _2 O _7^{2-}+6 e ^{-} \longrightarrow 2 Cr ^{3+}$
Oxidation Half reaction: $SO _3^{2-} \longrightarrow SO _4^{2-}+2 \overline{ e } \times 3$
Overall reaction : $Cr _2 O _7^{2-}+3 SO _3^{2-} \longrightarrow 2 Cr ^{3+}+3 SO _4^{2-}$
- To balance 'O' atoms, adding $H _2 O$ on LHS
$Cr _2 O _7^{2-}+3 SO _3^{2-} \longrightarrow 2 Cr ^{3+}+3 SO _4^{2-}+4 H _2 O$
- To balance 'H' atoms, adding $H ^{+}$on $RHS$
$Cr _2 O _7^{2-}+3 SO _3^{2-}+8 H ^{+} \longrightarrow 2 Cr ^{3+}+3 SO _4^{2-}+4 H _2 O$
$\therefore \quad a =1$
$b =3$
$c =8$
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