Question
On what sum will the difference between compound interest and the simple interest for $3$ years at $12\%$ be $Rs.1,123.20?$

Answer

$ P=x ; t=3 \text { years; } r=12 \% \text { For S.I.: }$
$I=\frac{P \times r \times t}{100}$
$=\frac{x \times 12 \times 3}{100}$
$=\frac{9 x}{25} $
For C.I. :
$ \text { C.I. }= P \left(1+\frac{ r }{100}\right)^{ t }- P$
$= x \left(1+\frac{12}{100}\right)^3- x$
$= x \left(1+\frac{3}{25}\right)^3- x$
$=( x \times 1.12 \times 1.12 \times 1.12)- x$
$=1.404928 x - x$
$=0.404928 x $
Given C.1.- S. I. $= Rs.22.50$
$ \Rightarrow 0.404928 x-\frac{9 x}{25}=\operatorname{Rs} 1123.20$
$\Rightarrow 0.404928 x-0.36 x=\text { Rs } 1123.20$
$\Rightarrow 0.044928 x=\text { Rs } 1123.20$
$\Rightarrow x=\text { Rs } 25000 $
Hence, sum $= Rs.25,000$

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