Question
Pass the necessary Journal entries to rectify the following errors:
  1. ₹ 15,000 paid as wages for the construction of office building debited to Salaries Account.
  2. ₹ 20,000 spent on the purchases of material for the construction of building debited to Purchases Account.
  3. ₹ 50,000 spent on the extension of building was debited to Building Repairs Account.
  4. ₹ 25,000 spent on whitewash of a new building was charged to Building Repairs Account.
  5. ₹ 1,000 paid as installation charges for newly purchased second hand machinery posted to Cartage Account.
  6. ₹ 10,000 paid as repairing charges on the reconditioning of a newly purchased second hand machinery debited to General Expenses Account.
  7. ₹ 5,000 paid as repairing charges of an existing machine in use charged to Machinery Account.
  8. ₹ 10,000 paid by cheque for a printer was charged to the Office Expense Account.

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From the following balances extracted from the Ledger of Sri Narugopal, prepare Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019:
From the following balances extracted from the books of Sharma, prepare the Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as at that date after taking into consideration the adjustments given below:

Adjustments:
  1. Closing Stock was valued at ₹ 61,700.
  2. Depreciate Furniture and Machinery @10% p.a. and Sale Van @20% p.a.
  3. Outstanding Rent amounted to ₹ 900.
  4. Bad Debts ₹ 200.
  5. Make a provision for Doubtful Debts @5% on Debtors.
  6. Charge one-fourth of salaries and wages to the Trading Account.
  7. A new machinery was purchased on credit and installed on 31st December 2018 costing ₹ 15,000. No entry for the same has yet been passed in the books.
From the following Trial Balance of Shubho, prepare final accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as at that date:

The following adjustments be taken care of:
  1. Depreciate Land and Building @ 6%, Plant and Machinery @ 10%, Office equipments @ 20% and Furniture and Fixtures @ 15%.
  2. Calculate Provision for Doubtful Debts at 2% on Sundry Debtors.
  3. Insurance premium includes ₹ 250 Insurance Premium paid in advance.
  4. Provide salary to Shubho ₹ 15,000 p.a.
  5. Outstanding Salaries ₹ 11,500.
  6. 10% of the final profit is to be transferred to General Reserve.
From the following information, prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement as on 31st March, 2019:
 
 
(i)
Bank overdraft as per Pass Book.
36,000
(ii)
Cheques issued but not presented for payment.
19,700
(iii)
Cheques deposited with bank but not collected.
25,000
(iv)
Cheques entered in Cash Book but not banked.
9,000
(v)
Directly deposited to bank by a customer.
11,000
The Trial Balance shows the following balance as at $31^{st}$​​​​​​​ March,$ 2019:$​​​​​​​

Closing Stock was valued at ₹ 35,000.
Required: Complete the missing values of Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet.

Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet from the following Trial Balance and information as on 31st March, 2019:

Adjustments:
  1. Closing Stock was valued at ₹ 1,12,500.
  2. Commission include ₹ 1,200 being commission received in advance.
  3. Salaries and wages is outstanding for the month of Feb. & March, 2019.
  4. Depreciate Plant & Machinery by 15% and Motor Vehicle by 20%.
  5. Write off ₹ 500 as further Bad Debts and maintain provision for doubtful debts at 1% on debtors.
From the following Trial Balance extracted from the books of S. Sujan Singh, prepare a Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2016 and a Balance Sheet as at that date:

Adjustments:
  1. Carry forward the following unexpired amounts:-
(i)
Fire Insurance
₹ 125
(ii)
Rates and Taxes
₹ 240
  1. Transfer to Building Account ₹ 3,000 from purchases and ₹ 2,000 from wages, representing cost of material and labour spent on additions to Building made during the year.
  2. Charge Depreciation on Land and Buildings at 2.5% and on Plant & Machinery at 10%.
  3. Make a Provision of 5% on Sundry Debtors for Bad-debts.
  4. Charge 5% Interest on Capital but not on Drawings.
  5. The value of Stock as on 31st March, 2016 was ₹ 29,390.
On 31st March, 2017 the following Trial Balance of Sh. Ajay Oswal was taken out. Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year and Balance Sheet at that date after making the following adjustments:
  1. Stock on 31st March, 2017 was valued ₹ 26,000.
  2. General Manager is entitled to a Commission of 5% on Net Profits after charging such Commission.
  3. ₹ 2,000 paid for Salary & Wages have been included in Sundry Debtors.
  4. Increase Bad-debts by ₹ 800 and create provision for Doubtful Debts at 10%.
  5. General Expenses include insurance premium paid up to 30th June, 2017 @ ₹ 3,000 per annum.
  6. ₹ 600 out of the Advertisement Expenses are to be carried forward to the next year.
  7. Charge one-fourth of 'Salaries and Wages' to Trading A/c.
  8. Accrued Income ₹ 2,500.
On 1st July, 2016, Sohan Lal & Sons purchased a plant costing ₹ 60,000. Additonal plant was purchased on 1st January, 2017 for ₹ 40,000 and on 1st October, 2017, for ₹ 20,000, plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each. On 1st April, 2018, one-third of the plant purchased on 1st July, 2016, was found to have become obsolete and was sold for ₹ 6,000, charging CGST and SGST @ 6% each.
Prepare the Plant Account for the first three years in the books of Sohan Lal & Sons. Depreciation is charged @ 10% p.a. on Straight Line Method. Accounts are closed on 31st March each year.
Vardhman commenced business on $1^{st} $ April, $2018,$ with a capital of $₹\ 50,000.$ He immediately purchased furniture of $₹\ 20,000$. During the year he received from his uncle a gift of $₹\ 3,000$ and he borrowed from his father a sum of $₹\ 5,000.$ He had withdrawn $₹\ 600$ per month for his household expenses. He had no Bank account and all dealings were in cash. He did not maintain any books but following information is given :
He used goods worth $₹\ 1,300$ for personal purposes and paid $₹\ 500$ to his son for examination and college fees. On $31^{st}$ March, $2019$, his Debtors were worth $₹\ 21,000$ and Creditors $₹\ 15,000$. Stock in trade was valued at $₹\ 10,000$. Furniture to be depreciated by $10\%$ p.a. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended on $31^{st}$ March, $2019,$ and Balance Sheet as at $31^{st}$ March, $2019.$