Question
Prepare journal from the transactions given below:
  1. Proprietor withdrew for private use ₹ 10,000 from bank.
  2. Goods costing ₹ 50,000 were burnt by fire.
  3. Purchased machinery for cash ₹ 1,50,000 and paid ₹ 2,000 on its installation.
  4. Charge 5% depreciation on building costing ₹ 2,00,000 and 8% depreciation on furniture costing ₹ 5,000.
  5. Prepaid salary ₹ 2,000.
  6. Kapil who owed us ₹ 20,000 becomes insolvent and nothing is received from his estate.

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Journalise the following transactions is the journal of M/s. Goel Brothers and post them to the ledger.
2017
 
Jan. 01
Started business with cash
1,65,000
Jan. 02
Opened bank account in PNB
80,000
Jan. 04
Goods purchased from Tara
22,000
Jan.05
Goods purchased for cash
30,000
Jan.08
Goods sold to Naman
12,000
Jan.10
Cash paid to Tara
22,000
Jan.15
Cash received from Naman
11,700
 
Discount allowed
300
Jan. 16
Paid wages
200
Jan. 18
Furniture purchased for office use
5,000
Jan. 20
Withdrawn from bank for personal use
4,000
Jan. 22
Issued cheque for rent
3,000
Jan. 23
Goods issued for house hold purpose
2,000
Jan. 24
Drawn cash from bank for office use
6,000
Jan. 26
Commission received
1,000
Jan. 27
Bank charges
200
Jan. 28
Cheque given for insurance premium
3,000
Jan. 29
Paid salary
7,000
Jan. 30
Cash sales
10,000
Show the accounting equation on the basis of following transactions:
  1. Ram started business with ₹ 25,000.
  2. Purchased goods from Shyam ₹ 10,000.
  3. Sold goods to Sohan costing ₹ 1,500 for ₹ 1,800.
Enter the following transactions in the Purchase Journal (Book) of M/s Gupta Traders of July
01 Bought from Rahul Traders as per invoice no.20041
40 Registers @ ₹ 60 each
80 Gel Pens @ ₹ 15 each
50 note books @ ₹ 20 each
Trade discount 10%.
15 Bought from Global Stationers as per invoice no.1132
40 Ink Pads @ ₹ 8 each
50 Files @ ₹ 10 each
50 Files @ ₹ 10 each
Trade Discount 5%
23 Purchased from Lamba Furniture as per invoice no. 3201
2 Chairs @ 600 per chair
1 Table @ 1000 per table
25 Bought from Mumbai Traders as per invoice no.1111
10 Paper Rim @ ₹ 100 per rim
400 drawing Sheets @ ₹ 3 each
20 Packets waters colour @ ₹ 40 per packet
What is the purpose of posting J.F. numbers at the time entries are posted to the accounts.
Fill in the missing assuming CGST @ 6% and SGST @ 6%: