- A$\frac{{P\rho }}{g}$
- ✓$\frac{{P}}{\rho g}$
- C$\rho g$
- D$P\rho g$
It is given as
$\frac{P}{\rho g}+h+\frac{1}{2} \frac{v^{2}}{g}=$ constant
where $\frac{P}{\rho g}$ is the pressure head.
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Assume that the sound of the whistle is composed of components varying in frequency from $f_1=800 \mathrm{~Hz}$ to $f_2=1120 \mathrm{~Hz}$, as shown in the figure. The spread in the frequency (highest frequency - lowest frequency) is thus $320 \mathrm{~Hz}$. The speed of sound in still air is $340 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$.
$1.$ The speed of sound of the whistle is
$(A)$ $340 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ for passengers in $A$ and $310 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ for passengers in $B$
$(B)$ $360 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ for passengers in $A$ and $310 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ for passengers in $B$
$(C)$ $310 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ for passengers in $A$ and $360 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ for passengers in $B$
$(D)$ $340 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ for passengers in both the trains
$2.$ The distribution of the sound intensity of the whistle as observed by the passengers in train $\mathrm{A}$ is best represented by
$Image$
$3.$ The spread of frequency as observed by the passengers in train $B$ is
$(A)$ $310 \mathrm{~Hz}$ $(B)$ $330 \mathrm{~Hz}$ $(C)$ $350 \mathrm{~Hz}$ $(D)$ $290 \mathrm{~Hz}$
Give the answer question $1,2$ and $3.$