
- A

- B

- ✓both $(a)$ and $(b)$
- DNone of these




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| Element | $M^{3+}/ M$ | $M^+/M$ |
| $Al$ | $-1.66$ | $+0.55$ |
| $Tl$ | $+1.26$ | $-0.34$ |
Based on these data, which of the following statements is correct ?

Statement $I :$ Ethyl pent$-4-$yn$-$oate on reaction with $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{MgBr}$ gives a $3^{\circ}$-alcohol.
Statement $II :$ In this reaction one mole of ethyl pent$-4-$yn$-$oate utilizes two moles of $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{MgBr}$.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
$(I)$ the highest oxidation state of iron is $+ 6$ in $K_ 2FeO_4$
$(II)$ that the iron shows $+ 2$ oxidation state with six electrons in the $3d$ orbitals
$(III)$ the common oxidation state of iron is $+3$ with five unpaired electrons in $3d$ orbital