Question
Prove for an adiabatic process:
  1. $\text{TV}^{\gamma-1}=\text{constant}.$
  2. $\text{P}^{1-\gamma}\text{T}^\gamma=\text{constant.}$

Answer

  1. We know $\text{PV}^{\gamma}=$ constant for adiabatic process.

Also, $\text{PV}=\text{nRT}$

$\therefore\text{P}=\frac{\text{nRT}}{\text{V}}$

Replacing P, we have $\frac{\text{nRT}}{\text{RT}}.\text{V}^{\gamma}=$ constant (or) $\text{TV}^{\gamma-1}=$ constant.

  1. From PV = nRT, we have $\text{V}=\frac{\text{nRT}}{\text{P}}$

Replacing V, we have, $\text{P}\Big(\frac{\text{nRT}}{\text{P}}\Big)^{\gamma}=$ constant.

$\therefore\text{T}^{\gamma}\text{P}^{1-\gamma}=$ constant.

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