

Assertion $A:$ When you squeeze one end of a tube to get toothpaste out from the other end, Pascal's principle is observed.
Reason $R:$ A change in the pressure applied to an enclosed incompressible fluid is transmitted undiminished to every portion of the fluid and to the walls of its container.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below


Figure: $Image$
$1.$ As the bubble moves upwards, besides the buoyancy force the following forces are acting on it
$(A)$ Only the force of gravity
$(B)$ The force due to gravity and the force due to the pressure of the liquid
$(C)$ The force due to gravity, the force due to the pressure of the liquid and the force due to viscosity of the liquid
$(D)$ The force due to gravity and the force due to viscosity of the liquid
$2.$ When the gas bubble is at a height $\mathrm{y}$ from the bottom, its temperature is
$(A)$ $\mathrm{T}_0\left(\frac{\mathrm{P}_0+\rho_0 \mathrm{gH}}{\mathrm{P}_0+\rho_t \mathrm{gy}}\right)^{2 / 5}$
$(B)$ $T_0\left(\frac{P_0+\rho_t g(H-y)}{P_0+\rho_t g H}\right)^{2 / 5}$
$(C)$ $\mathrm{T}_0\left(\frac{\mathrm{P}_0+\rho_t \mathrm{gH}}{\mathrm{P}_0+\rho_t \mathrm{gy}}\right)^{3 / 5}$
$(D)$ $T_0\left(\frac{P_0+\rho_t g(H-y)}{P_0+\rho_t g H}\right)^{3 / 5}$
$3.$ The buoyancy force acting on the gas bubble is (Assume $R$ is the universal gas constant)
$(A)$ $\rho_t \mathrm{nRgT}_0 \frac{\left(\mathrm{P}_0+\rho_t \mathrm{gH}\right)^{2 / 5}}{\left(\mathrm{P}_0+\rho_t \mathrm{gy}\right)^{7 / 5}}$
$(B)$ $\frac{\rho_{\ell} \mathrm{nRgT}_0}{\left(\mathrm{P}_0+\rho_{\ell} \mathrm{gH}\right)^{2 / 5}\left[\mathrm{P}_0+\rho_{\ell} \mathrm{g}(\mathrm{H}-\mathrm{y})\right]^{3 / 5}}$
$(C)$ $\rho_t \mathrm{nRgT} \frac{\left(\mathrm{P}_0+\rho_t g \mathrm{H}\right)^{3 / 5}}{\left(\mathrm{P}_0+\rho_t g \mathrm{~g}\right)^{8 / 5}}$
$(D)$ $\frac{\rho_{\ell} \mathrm{nRgT}_0}{\left(\mathrm{P}_0+\rho_{\ell} \mathrm{gH}\right)^{3 / 5}\left[\mathrm{P}_0+\rho_t \mathrm{~g}(\mathrm{H}-\mathrm{y})\right]^{2 / 5}}$
Give the answer question $1,2,$ and $3.$