Question
Rectify the following errors assuming:-
That such a suspense account has been opened.
  1. Goods costing ₹ 800 purchased from Sachin on credit were omitted to be credited to his account.
  2. Goods costing ₹ 800 purchased from Sachin on credit were credited to his account as ₹ 80.
  3. Goods costing ₹ 800 purchased from Sachin on credit were credited to his account as ₹ 880.
  4. Goods costing ₹ 800 purchased from Sachin on credit were posted to the debit of his account.
  5. Goods costing ₹ 800 purchased from Sachin on credit were posted to the debit of his account as ₹ 80.

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Give the meaning of rebate.
What Journal entry will be passed in the books of drawer (X) and drawee (Y) at the time of dishonour of bill in the following cases:
  1. If bill of ₹ 50,000 was discounted from bank and noting charges paid by the bank was ₹ 600.
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Journalise the following transactions of Ram, Delhi :

2018

 

Rs.

Jan-01

Ram commenced business with cash

30,000

Jan-02

Opened a bank account with Union Bank by cheque from savings account

21,000

Jan-03

Purchased goods from Rahul in Cash

10,000

Jan-07

Withdrew cash from bank for office use

3,000

Jan-10

Sold goods to Hari, Delhi on credit

5,000

Jan-15

Purchased goods from Shyam, Meerut (UP)

15,000

Jan-20

Cash sales

3,000

Jan-25

Paid to Shyam

14,750

 

Discount Received

250

Jan-31

Paid Salaries

10,000

CGST and SGST is levied @ $6 \%$ each on intra-state sale and purchase. IGST is levied @ $12 \%$ on inter-state sale and purchase.

Prepare journal Entries of the following postings:
Enter the following transactions in the Journal of Suresh, Delhi who trades in ready-made garments:
2019
 
April 1
Suresh paid into bank as Capital*
60,000
April 2
He bought goods and paid by cheque
24,000
April 3
Sold goods to Mukand & Co., Delhi
6,700
April 4
Sold goods for cash
10,900
April 5
Paid sundry expenses in cash*
3,000
April 8
Paid for office furniture and fittings by cheque
4,000
April 9
Bought goods from Ramesh & Bros., Faridabad (Haryana)
10,600
April 11
Returned goods to Ramesh & Bros.
1,500
April 12
Issued cheque to Ramesh & Bros. in full settlement*
9,500
April 30
Bank charged interest*
200
April 30
Borrowed from Ridhi @ 10% per annum interest*
50,000
April 30
Received from Mahendra on account*
6,000
April 30
Sold household furniture and paid the amount into business*
2,000
April 30
Sold goods costing ₹ 5,000 to Anita for cash at a profit of 20% on cost, less 20% trade discount
 
April 30
Sold goods costing ₹ 20,000 to Sunil at a profit of 20% on sale less 20% Trade Discount and paid cartage ₹ 150 (to be charged from customer).
 
CGST and SGST is levied @ 6% each on intra-state sale and purchase. IGST is levied @ 12% on inter-state sale and purchase. Out of the above, transactions marked with (*) are not subject to levy of GST.
[Hint: Household furniture is personal asset. When it is sold GST will not be levid. Since amount realised is invested in the firm, Suresh's Capital Account will be credited.}
“Is Trial Balance merely a proof of Arithmetical accuracy”? Explain the errors which are not disclosed by a Trial Balance.
Write short note on ‘Original Cost Method of providing depreciation with a suitable example.
A plant is purchased for ₹ 60,000 on 1st April, 2009. It is estimated that the residual value of this plant at the end of its working life of 10 years will be ₹ 20,920. Depreciation is to be provided at 10% p.a. on diminishing balance method.
You are required to show the Plant Account for 4 years, assuming that the books are closed on 31st March every year.
Rectify the following errors assuming that suspense account was opened. Ascertain the difference in trial balance.
  1. Credit sales to Mohan ₹ 7,000 were recorded in Purchase Book. However, Mohan’s account was correctly debited.
  2. Credit purchases from Rohan ₹ 9,000 were recorded in sales book. However, Rohan’s account was correctly credited.
  3. Goods returned to Rakesh ₹ 4,000 were recorded in sales return book. However, Rakesh’s account was correctly debited.
  4. Goods returned from Mahesh ₹ 1,000 were recorded through purchases return book. However, Mahesh’s account was correctly credited.
  5. Goods returned to Naresh ₹ 2,000 were recorded through purchases book. However, Naresh’s account was correctly debited.
Prepare the Accounting Vouchers for the following transactions:?
2019
Particular
Jan-1
Started business with cash
2,00,000
Jan-1
Purchased furniture vide Cash Memo No. 210*
10,000
Jan-5
Opened a Bank Account in Canara Bank
60,000
Jan-10
Purchased garments on credit from M/s Madras Store vide Bill No. 291*
20,000
Jan-12
Sold shirts to Ram Parkash on credit vide Bill No. 1*
5,000
Jan-15
Sold shirts for cash vide Cash Memo No. 1*
7,000
Jan-20
Withdrew from bank for office use by cheque No. 23301
20,000
Jan-27
Withdrew for personal use by cheque No. 51003
5,000
Transactions marked with * are subject to levy of CGST and SGST @ 6% each.