Question
“Saving curve can be derived from the consumption curve” Justify the statement, citing valid steps with the help of a well-labelled diagram.

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An economy is in equilibrium. Calculate the Marginal Propensity to Save from the following:
National Income = 1,000
Autonomous Consumption = 100
Investment = 120
Giving reasons categories the following into stock and flow:
  1. Capital
  2. Saving
  3. Gross domestic product
  4. Wealth
Explain the role of Cash Reserve Ratio in controlling credit creation
With the help of saving function S = -50 + 0.2(Y) calculate consumption expenditure at the income level of ₹ 5,000 crore.
Explain how ‘margin requirements’ are helpful in controlling credit creation?
Calculate (a) Gross domestic product at market price, and (b) National income:
S. No.
 
(₹ in crores)
(i)
Government final consumption expenditure.
4,000
(ii)
Private final consumption expenditure
35,00
(iii)
Gross domestic capital formation.
1,100
(iv)
Net exports.
500
(v)
Net factor income from abroad.
100
(vi)
Net factor income from abroad.
300
(vii)
Subsidies.
40
(viii)
Change in stock.
80
(ix)
Consumption of fixed capital.
120
Explain 'Government's Bank' function of central bank.
  1. What is meant by Repo Rate? How does the Central Bank use this measure to control inflationary conditions in an economy?
  2. What is meant by Margin Requirement? How does the Central Bank use this measure to control deflationary conditions in an economy?
Distinguish between microeconomics and macroeconomics. Give examples.
Calculate Gross National Product at Factor Cost by,
  1. Income method.
  2. Expenditure method from the following data:
S.No.
Contents
(in crore)
(i)
Net Domestic Capital Formation
500
(ii)
Compensation of Employees
1,850
(iii)
Consumption of Fixed Capital
100
(iv)
Government Final Consumption Expenditure
1,100
(v)
Private Final Consumption Expenditure
2,600
(vi)
Rent
400
(vii)
Dividend
200
(viii)
Interest
500
(ix)
Net Exports
(-)100
(x)
Profit
1,100
(xi)
Net Factor Income from Abroad
(-)50
(xii)
Net Indirect Taxes
250