- ABiotechnology
- BGenetic engineering
- CPathology
- DConchology
Explanation:
Biotechnology is the science of engineering and technology for industrial and other purposes, especially the genetic manipulation of microorganisms for the production of antibiotics, hormones, etc.
Bioengineering is the application of the principles of engineering and natural sciences to tissues, cells and molecules. It improves the functions of plants and animals.
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$I.$ Tightly linked genes on the same chromosome show higher recombinations.
$II.$ Genes far apart on the same chromosome show very few recombinations.
$III.$ Genes loosely linked on the same chromosome show similar recombinations.
$(a)$. Presence of histones
$(b)$. Nature of histone
$(c)$. Nature of nucleotide
$(d)$. Linear form of genetic material