Question
State and explain Faraday’s second law of electrolysis.

Answer

Two cells are connected in series. They contain different electrolytes. Same quantity of electricity is passed through them. In other words, the number of moles of electrons passed through two electrolytes is same.
Moles of A produced in one cell = moles of electrons actually passed × mole ratio of A half reaction
Mole of B produced in other cell = moles of electrons actually passed × mole ratio of B half reaction
Hence, $\frac{\text { moles of } A \text { produced }}{\text { moles of } B \text { produced }}=\frac{\text { mole ratio of } A \text { half reaction }}{\text { mole ratio of } B \text { half reaction }}$

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