Question
State the limitations of dimensional analysis.

Answer

Limitations of dimensional analysis:
  • The value of dimensionless constant can be obtained with the help of experiments only.
  • Dimensional analysis cannot be used to derive relations involving trigonometric $(\sin \theta , \cos \theta , etc.),$ exponential $(e^x, e^{x2}, etc.),$ and logarithmic functions $(\log x, \log x^3, etc)$ as these quantities are dimensionless.
  • This method is not useful if constant of proportionality is not a dimensionless quantity.
  • If the correct equation contains some more terms of the same dimension, it is not possible to know about their presence using dimensional equation.

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