State the relation between the wavelength and the frequency
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Answer
Consider a wave is propagating through a medium, Let,$f=$ Frequency of wave $\lambda=$ Wavelength of wave $T =$ Time period of the wave. In the time ' $T$ ', distance covered by wave $=\lambda$ In the time 1 second, distance covered by wave $=\lambda / T$ But distance covered by wave in one second $= v =$ Velocity of the wave $ \Rightarrow v=\frac{\lambda}{T} $ But we know frequency $(f)=\frac{1}{\text { Time period (T) }}$ $ \begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow v=\lambda\left(\frac{1}{T}\right)=\lambda f \\ \therefore v=\lambda f \end{array} $ Which is the required relation between wavelength and frequency.
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