Question
State three causes each for a rightward shift and a leftward shift of demand curve.

Answer

Causes for a rightward shift of demand curve:

  1. Increase in income of buyers. (normal good)
  2. Increase in price of a substitute good.
  3. Decrease in price of a complementary good.
  4. Favourable change in taste/fashion for the commodity.

Causes for a leftward shift of demand curve:

  1. Decrease in income of buyers. (normal good)
  2. Decrease in price of substitute good.
  3. Increase in price of complementary good.
  4. Unfavourable change in taste/fashion.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Giving reason explain how should the following be treated in estimating gross domestic product at market price?
  1. Fees to a mechanic paid by a firm.
  2. Interest paid by an individual on a car loan taken from a bank.
  3. Expenditure on purchasing a car for use by a firm.
At a given price of a commodity, there is excess demand. Is this price an equilibrium price? If not, how will the equilibrium price be reached?
How is equilibrium price of commodity determined? What happens if the market price is more than the equilibrium price?
When is an economy in equilibrium? Explain with the help of Saving and Investment functions. Also, explain the changes that take place in an economy when the economy is not in equilibrium. Use diagram.
A consumer consumes only two goods X and Y both priced at Rs. 3 per unit. If the consumer chooses a combination of these two goods with Marginal Rate of Substitution equal to 3, is the consumer in equilibrium? Give reasons. What will a rational consumer do in this situation? Explain.
Explain 'non-monetary exchanges' as a limitation of using gross domestic product as an index of welfare of a country.
Market for a good is in equilibrium. Explain the chain of reactions in the market if the price is (i) higher than equilibrium price and (ii) lower than equilibrium price.
Distinguish between inferior good and normal good. Explain the effect of change in income on the demand curve of each good. Use diagram.

OR

Distinguish between normal goods and inferior goods, with examples.

The price elasticity of demand of good X is half the price elasticity of demand of Good Y. A 25% rise in the price of good Y reduces its demand from 400 units to 300 units. Calculate percentage rise in demand of good X when its price falls from ₹ 10 to ₹ 8 per unit.
Explain the conditions of a producer's equilibrium in terms of marginal cost and marginal revenue. Use diagram.