Question
State three points of difference between Statement of Affairs and Balance Sheet.

Answer

Difference between Balance Sheet and Statement of Affairs Basis Balance Sheet:
S.No.
Basic
Balance Sheet
Statement of Affairs
1.
Objective
The main objective of preparing Balance Sheet is to know about the financial poistion of the business.
The main objective of preparing Statement of Affairs is to know about capital at a point of time.
2.
Accounting System
Balance sheet is prepared when accounts are maintained under Double Entry System.
Statement of Affairs is prepared when account are maintained under Single Entry System.
3.
Accounts and Information
This is prepared exclusively on the basis of ledger accounts.
In view of income accounts, its preparation is based on limited accounts, calculation, estimates and other information.
4.
Reliability
Being based on actual figures, Balance Sheet is regarded as a reliable statement.
Since it is based on the accounts and partly on other information and one's memory, hence, it is not regarded as areliable statement.
5.
Trial Balance
Trial Balance is prepared before Balance Sheet is prepared.
In the case of statement of Affairs, Trial Balance is not prepared.

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