MCQ
The alkene which on ozonolysis yields acetone is
  • A
    $C{H_2} = C{H_2}$
  • B
    $C{H_3} - CH = C{H_2}$
  • ${(C{H_3})_2}C = C{(C{H_3})_2}$
  • D
    $C{H_3} - CH = CH - C{H_3}$

Answer

Correct option: C.
${(C{H_3})_2}C = C{(C{H_3})_2}$
c
(c) $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
  {C{H_3} - C = C - C{H_3}} \\ 
  {|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|} \\ 
  {\,\,\,\,\,C{H_3}\,\,\,C{H_3}} 
\end{array}\xrightarrow[{(2)\,Zn/{H_2}O}]{{(1)\,{O_3}}}$ $\mathop {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
  {C{H_3} - CO - OC - C{H_3}} \\ 
  {|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|} \\ 
  {\,\,\,C{H_3}\,\,\,\,\,C{H_3}} 
\end{array}}\limits_{Acetone} $

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Similar questions

The amount of energy required to break a bond is same as the amount of energy released when the same bond is formed. In gaseous state, the energy required for homolytic cleavage of a bond is called Bond Dissociation Energy ($BDE$) or Bond Strength. BDE is affected by s-character of the bond and the stability of the radicals formed. Shorter bonds are typically stronger bonds. BDEs for some bonds are given below :

$\begin{array}{l} Cl - Cl ( g ) \longrightarrow Cl ^*( g )+ Cl ^*( g ) \Delta H ^{\circ}=58 kcal mol ^{-1} \\ H _3 C - Cl ( g ) \longrightarrow H _3 C ^*( g )+ Cl ^{\circ}( g ) \Delta H ^{\circ}=85 kcal mol ^{-1} \\ H - Cl ( g ) \quad \longrightarrow H ^*( g ) \quad+ Cl ^*( g ) \Delta H ^{\circ}=103 kcal mol ^{-1} \\\end{array}$

($1$) Correct match of the $C - H$ bonds (shown in bold) in Column $J$ with their BDE in Column $K$ is

Column $J$ Molecule

Column $K$ $\operatorname{BDE}( kcal mol -1)$

$(P)$ $H - C H \left( CH _3\right)_2$ ${ (i) } 132$
$(Q)$ $H - CH _2 Ph$ ${ (ii) } 110$
$(R)$ $H - C H = CH _2$ ${ (iii) } 95$
$(S)$ $H - C \equiv CH$ ${ (iv) } 88$

$(A)$ $P - iii, Q - iv, R - ii, S - i$

$(B)$ $P - i, Q - ii, R - iii, S - iv$

$(C)$ $P - iii, Q - ii, R - i, S - iv$

$(D)$ $P - ii, Q - i, R - iv, S - iii$

($2$) For the following reaction

$CH _4( g )+ Cl _2( g ) \xrightarrow{\text { light }} CH _3 Cl ( g )+ HCl ( g )$

the correct statement is

$(A)$ Initiation step is exothermic with $\Delta H ^{\circ}=-58 kcal mol ^{-1}$

$(B)$ Propagation step involving ${ }^{\circ} CH _3$ formation is exothermic with $\Delta H ^{\circ}=-2 kcal mol ^{-1}$.

$(C)$ Propagation step involving $CH _3 Cl$ formation is endothermic with $\Delta H ^{\circ}=+27 kcal mol ^{-1}$.

$(D)$ The reaction is exothermic with $\Delta H ^{\circ}=-25 kcal mol ^{-1}$.

The dissociation equilibrium of a gas $AB_2$ can be represented as :

$2AB_{2(g)} \rightleftharpoons  2AB_{(g)} + B_{2(g)}$

The degree of dissociation is $x$ and is small compared to $1.$ The expression relating the degree of dissociation $(x)$ with equilibrium constant $K_P$ and total pressure $P$ is

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