Question
The area of a small rectangular plot is $84\ m^2.$ If the difference between its length and the breadth is $5  \ m$ ; find its perimeter.

Answer

Area of a rectangular plot $= 84\ m^2$
Let breadth $= x\ m$
Then length $= (x + 5)\ m$
Area $= l \times b$
$x(x + 5) = 84$
$x^2 + 5x – 84 = 0$
$=> x^2+ 12x – 7x – 84 = 0$
$=> x(x + 12) – 7(x + 12) = 0$
$=> (x + 12) (x – 7) = 0$
Either $x + 12 = 0$, then $x = -12$ which is not possible being negative
or $x – 7 = 0,$ then $x = 7$
Length $= x + 5 = 7 + 5 = 12m$
and breadth $= x = 7 m$
Perimeter $= 2(l + b) = 2(12+ 7) = 2 \times 19\ m = 38\ m$

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