The charge flowing through a resistance $R$ varies with time $t$ as $ Q=at-bt^2 $ where $a$ and $b$ are positive constants . The total heat produced in $R$ is
NEET 2016, Diffcult
Download our app for free and get startedPlay store
$\text { Given, } Q=a t-b t^{2}$

$\therefore \quad I=\frac{d Q}{d t}=a-2 b t$

At $t=0, Q=0 \Rightarrow I=0$

Also, $I=0$ at $t=a / 2 b$

$\therefore \quad$ Total heat produced in resistance $R$

$H = \int\limits_0^{a/2b} {{I^2}Rdt = R\int\limits_0^{a/2b} {{{(a - 2bt)}^2}dt} } $

${ = R\int\limits_0^{a/2b} {\left( {{a^2} + 4{b^2}{t^2} - 4abt} \right)dt} }$

$=R\left[a^{2} t+4 b^{2} \frac{t^{3}}{3}-4 a b \frac{t^{2}}{2}\right]_{0}^{a / 2 b} $

$=R\left[a^{2} \times \frac{a}{2 b}+\frac{4 b^{2}}{3} \times \frac{a^{3}}{8 b^{3}}-\frac{4 a b}{2} \times \frac{a^{2}}{4 b^{2}}\right]$

$=\frac{a^{3} R}{b}\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\right]=\frac{a^{3} R}{6}$

art

Download our app
and get started for free

Experience the future of education. Simply download our apps or reach out to us for more information. Let's shape the future of learning together!No signup needed.*

Similar Questions

  • 1
    In the circuit diagram shown, each battery is ideal having an e.m.f. of $1\  volt$. Each resistor has a resistance of $1\Omega $ Ammotor$(A)$ has a resistance of $1\Omega $ Find the reading of the ammeter and the total thermal power produced in the circuit 
    View Solution
  • 2
    A bulb rated at ($100\,W$ - $200\,V$) is used on a $100\,V$ line. The current in the bulb is
    View Solution
  • 3
    In the given figure, a battery of emf $E$ is connnected across a conductor $P Q$ of length $'Y'$ and different area of cross-sections having radii $r_{1}$ and $r_{2}\left(r_{2}\,<\,r_{1}\right)$.

    Choose the correct option as one moves from $P$ to $Q$ :

    View Solution
  • 4
    Calculate the potential difference between, points $A$ and $B$ and current flowing in $10\,\Omega $ resistor in the part of network below
    View Solution
  • 5
    Heater of electric kettle is made of a wire of length $L$ and diameter $d$. It takes $4$ minutes to raise the temperature of $0.5 \ kg$ water by $40\ K$. This heater is replaced by a new heater having two wires of the same material, each of length $L$ and diameter $2 d$. The way these wires are connected is given in the options. How much time in minutes will it take to raise the temperature of the same amount of water by $40K$ ?

    $(A)$ $4$ if wires are in parallel

    $(B)$ $2$ if wires are in series

    $(C)$ $1$ if wires are in series

    $(D)$ $0.5$ if wires are in parallel.

    View Solution
  • 6
    Two batteries, one of emf $18\,volts\;emf$ and internal resistance $2\,\Omega $ and the other of emf $12\, volt$ and internal resistance $1\,\Omega $, are connected as shown. The voltmeter $V$ will record a reading of .............. $volt$
    View Solution
  • 7
    In the electrical circuit shown in the figure, the current $i$ through the side $AB$ is
    View Solution
  • 8
    The reading of an ideal voltmer in the circuit shown is.....$V$
    View Solution
  • 9
    A hollow cylindrical conductor has length of $3.14\,m$, while its inner and outer diameters are $4\,mm$ and $8\,mm$ respectively. The resistance of the conductor is $n \times 10^{-3}\,\Omega$.If the resistivity of the material is $2.4 \times 10^{-8}\,\Omega\,m$. The value of $n$ is $..........$
    View Solution
  • 10
     In the given circuit, the current in resistance $\mathrm{R}_3 $ is : 
    View Solution