$(1)$ $\begin{matrix}
C{{H}_{3}} \\
|\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
ZNH\,C\,HC{{O}_{2}}H \\
\end{matrix}$ $(2)$ $\begin{matrix}
C{{H}_{3}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
{{H}_{2}}N\,C\,HC{{O}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}} \\
\end{matrix}$
$(3)$ $\begin{matrix}
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{{H}_{3}}{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}} \\
|\,\,\,\,\, \\
ZNH\,C\,HC{{O}_{2}}H \\
\end{matrix}$ $(4)$ $\begin{matrix}
C{{H}_{2}}{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}\,\,\,\,\, \\
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
{{H}_{2}}N\,CHC{{O}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}} \\
\end{matrix}$
$(1)$ Denaturation of proteins causes loss of secondary and tertiary structures of the protein.
$(2)$ Denaturation leads to the conversion of double strand of $DNA$ into single strand.
$(3)$ Denaturation affects primary structure which gets distorted.