a (a) A particular temperature, the resistance of a superconductor is zero $ \Rightarrow $ $G = \frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{0} = \infty $
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Two batteries of different $e.m.f.'s$ and internal resistance connected in series with each other and with an external load resistor. The current is $3.0 \,A$. When the polarity of one battery is reversed, the current becomes $1.0 \,A$. The ratio of the $e.m.f.'s$ of the two batteries is ............
According to Joule's law, if the potential difference across a conductor having a material of specific resistance remains constant, then the heat produced in the conductor is directly proportional to
As shown in the figure, a potentiometer wire of resistance $20\,\Omega$ and length $300\,cm$ is connected with resistance box (R.B.) and a standard cell of emf $4\,V$. For a resistance ' $R$ ' of resistance box introduced into the circuit, the null point for a cell of $20\,mV$ is found to be $60\,cm$. The value of ' $R$ ' is $.....\Omega$
A wire of $1 \,\Omega$ has a length of $1\, m$. It is stetched till its length increases by $25\, \%$. The percentage change in resistance to the neartest integer is .....$\%$
Consider a block of conducting material ofresistivity '$\rho$' shown in the figure. Current '$I$' enters at '$A$' and leaves from '$D$'. We apply superp osition principle to find voltage '$\Delta V$ ' developed between '$B$' and '$C$'. The calculation is done in the following steps:
$(i)$ Take current '$I$' entering from '$A$' and assume it to spread over a hemispherical surface in the block.
$(ii)$ Calculatefield $E(r)$ at distance '$r$' from $A$ by using Ohm's law $E = \rho j$, where j is the current per unit area at '$r$'.
$(iii)$ From the '$r$' dependence of $E(r)$, obtain the potential $V(r)$ at $r$.
$(iv)$ Repeat $(i), (ii)$ and $(iii)$ for current '$I$' leaving '$D$' and superpose results for '$A$' and '$D$'.
For current entering at $A$, the electric field at a distance '$r$'
from $A$ is
$50\,\Omega $ and $100\,\Omega $ resistors are connected in series. This connection is connected with a battery of $2.4\, volts$. When a voltmeter of $100\,\Omega $ resistance is connected across $100\,\Omega $ resistor, then the reading of the voltmeter will be ............. $V$
Find the number of photons emitted per second from of source of light which results in a photocurrent with drift velocity of $1.5\ m/s$ in a conductor with cross-section area $0.25\ m^2$ , volume density of electrons $10^{20}\ per \ m^3$ , (Assume that $60\%$ of photons emitted result in electron emission)