The circuit shown here is used to compare the $e.m.f.$ of two cells ${E_1}$ and ${E_2}({E_1} > {E_2})$. The null point is at $C$ when the galvanometer is connected to ${E_1}$. When the galvanometer is connected to ${E_2}$, the null point will be
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(a) $E \propto l$ (balancing length)
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The thermo $e.m.f.$ of a thermo-couple is $25\,\mu V{/^o}C$ at room temperature. A galvanometer of $40\, ohm$ resistance, capable of detecting current as low as ${10^{ - 5}}\,A,$ is connected with the thermocouple. The smallest temperature difference that can be detected by this system is ................ $^oC$
Two electric bulbs marked $40\,W,$ $220\,V$ and $60\,W,\,\,220\,V$ when connected in series across same voltage supply of $220\,V,$ the effective power is $P_1$ and when connected in parallel, the effective power is $P_2.$ Then $\frac {P_1}{P_2}$ is