The disturbance $y (x, t)$ of a wave propagating in the positive. $x-$ direction is given by $y = \frac{1}{{1 + {x^2}}}$ at time $t\,= 0$ and by $y = \frac{1}{{\left[ {1 + {{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}} \right]}}$ at $t\, = 2\, s$, where $x$ and $y$ are in meters. The shape of the wave disturbance does not change during the propagation. The velocity of wave in $m/s$ is
AIEEE 2012, Diffcult
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The equation of wave at any time is

obtained by putting $X=x-vt$

$y=\frac{1}{1+x^{2}}=\frac{1}{1+(x-v t)^{2}}$          $...(i)$  

We know at $t=2 \mathrm{sec}$          

$y=\frac{1}{1+(x-1)^{2}}$              $...(ii)$

On comparing$ (i)$ and $(ii)$ we get

$v t=1$

$V=\frac{1}{t}$                 

As $t=2$ sec

$\therefore V=\frac{1}{2}=0.5 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$

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