Question
The electrochemical cell shown below is concentration cell. $M|M^{2+}\ ($saturated solution of a sparingly soluble salt$, MX_2) || M^{2+} (0.001\ mol\ dm^{-3})\ |M$ The emfof the cell depends on the difference in concentrations of $M^{2+}$ ions at the two electrodes. The emf of the cell at $298 K$ is $0.059V$. The following questions are multiple choice questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:
  1. The solubility product $(K_{sp'}\ mol^3\ dm^{-9})$ of $MX_2$ at $298 K$ based on the information available for the given concentration cell is $(\text{take }2.303 \times \text{R}\times \frac{298}{\text{F}} = 0.059)$
  1. $2 \times 10^{-15}$
  2. $4 \times 10^{-15}$
  3. $3 \times 10^{-12}$
  4. $1 \times 10^{-12}$
  1. The value of $\triangle\text{G}\ ($in $kJ\ mol^{-1})$ for the given cell is $($take $1 F = 96500 C\ mol^{-1})$
  1. $3.7$
  2. $-3.7$
  3. $10.5$
  4. $-11.4$
  1. The equilibrium constant for the following reaction is:
$\text{Fe}^{2+}+\text{Ce}^{4+}\rightleftharpoons\text{Ce}^{3+}+\text{Fe}^{3+}$
(Given, $\text{E}^\circ_\frac{\text{Ce}^{4+}}{\text{Ce}^{3+}}=1.44\text{V}$ and $\text{E}^\circ_\frac{\text{Fe}^{3+}}{\text{Fe}^{2+}}=0.68\text{V})$
  1. $7.6 \times 10^{12}$
  2. $6.5 \times 10^{10}$
  3. $5.2 \times 10^9$
  4. $3.4 \times 10^{12}$
  1. The solubility product of a saturated solution of $\ce{Ag2CrO4}$ in water at $298 K$ if the emf of the cell
$Ag|Ag^+ ($satd. $\ce{Ag2CrO4}$ soln$) || Ag^+ (0.1 M) | Ag$
is $0.164V$ at $298 K,$ is :
  1. $3.359 \times 10^{-12}\ mol^3\ L^{-3}$
  2. $2.287 \times 10^{-12}\ mol^3\ L^{-3}$
  3. $1.158 \times 10^{-12}\ mol^3\ L^{-3}$
  4. $4.135 \times 10^{-12}\ mol^3\ L^{-3}$
  1. To calculate the emf of the cell, which of the following options is correct?
  1. $emf = E_{cathode }- E_{anode}$
  2. $emf = E_{anode }- E_{cathode}$
  3. $emf = E_{anode} + E_{cathode}$
  4. None of these.

Answer

  1. $(b)\ 4 \times 10^{-15}$
$0.059=\frac{+0.059}{2}\log\frac{0.001}{[\text{M}^{2+}]}$
$\log\frac{0.001}{[\text{M}^{2+}]}=2$ or $[\text{M}^{2+}]=10^{-5}$
Let solubility of sah be S mol/ litre.
Thus, $\text{MX}_2\xrightarrow{\ \ \ \ }\text{M}^{2+}+2\text{X}^-\\\ \ \text{S}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{S}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2\text{S}$
$\therefore\text{K}_\text{sp}=4\text{S}^3=4\times(10^{-5})^3=4\times10^{-15}$
  1. $(d)\ -11.4$
$\triangle\text{G}=\text{nFE}=-2\times96500\times0.059$
$= -11387\ J\ mol^{-1} = -11.4\ kJ\ mol^{-1}$
  1. $(a)\ 7.6 \times 10^{12}$
$\text{E}^\circ_\text{cell}=\frac{0.059}{1}\log\text{K}_\text{C}$
$\text{E}^\circ_\text{cell}=\text{E}^\circ_\frac{{\text{Fe}^{2+}}}{{\text{Fe}^{3+}}}+\text{E}^\circ_\frac{\text{Ce}^{4+}}{\text{Ce}^{3+}}$
$= -0.68 + 1.44 = 0.76 \text{V}$
$\log_{10}\text{K}_\text{C}=\frac{0.76}{0.059}=12.88$
$\text{K}_\text{C}=7.6\times10^{12}$
  1. $(b)\ 2.287 \times 10^{-12}\ mol^3 L^{-3}$
$\text{E}_\text{cell}=\frac{0.059}{1}\log\frac{[\text{Ag}^+]_\text{RHS}}{[\text{Ag}^+]_\text{LHS}}$
$0.164=\frac{0.059}{1}\log\frac{0.1}{[\text{Ag}^+]_\text{LHS}}$
$[\text{Ag}^+]_\text{LHS}=1.66\times10^{-4}\text{M}$
So, $[\text{CrO}^{2-}_4]=\frac{1.66\times10^{-4}}{2}$
$\text{K}_\text{Sp}(\text{Ag}_2\text{CrO}_4)=[\text{Ag}^+]^2[\text{CrO}_4^{2-}]$
$= (1.66\times10^{-4} )^2\Big(\frac{1.66\times10^{-4}}{2}\Big)$
$=2.287\times10^{-12} \text{mol}^{3} \text{L}^{-3}$
  1. $(a)\ emf = E_{cathode }- E_{anode}$

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  1. $1.95m, 0.120$
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  2. $1.89$
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  1. Which of the following is correct relationship between mole fraction and molality?
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  3. Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
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  1. Assertion: Copper metal gets readily corroded in acidic aqueous solution such as $\ce{HCl}$ and dil. $\ce{H_2SO_4}.$
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  2. $\ce{[Xe]4f^15d^16s^2}$
  3. $\ce{[Xe]4d^{14}5d^{10}6s^2}$
  4. $\ce{[Xe]4f^75d^16s^2}$
  1. Name a member of the lanthanoid series which is well known to exhibit $+4$ oxidation state.
  1. Cerium $(Z = 58)$
  2. Europium $(Z = 63)$
  3. Lanthanum $(Z = 57)$
  4. Gadolinium $(Z = 64)$
  1. Identify the incorrect statement among the following.
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  2. The different radii of $Zr$ and $Hf$ due to consequence of the lanthanoid contraction.
  3. Shielding power of $4f$ electrons is quite weak.
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  2. $\ce{CH_2 = CHCl}$
  3. $\ce{ClCH_2CH = CH_2}$
  4. $\ce{CH_3CH = CHCl}$
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  2. $S_N2$ mechanism.
  3. $S_N1$ and $S_N2$ mechanism.
  4. Neither $S_N1$ nor $S_N2$ mechanism.
  1. The most reactive nucleophile among the following is:
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  2. $\ce{C_6H_5O^-}$
  3. $\ce{(CH_3)_2CHO^-}$
  4. $\ce{(CH_3)_3CO^-}$
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  4. Stearic hindrance.
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  1. $\ce{C_6H_5NH_2}$
  2. $\ce{C_6H_5CH_3}$
  3. $\ce{C_6H_5CH_3}$
  4. None of these.
  1. The reaction of $(A)$ with alcoholic solution of $\ce{KOH}$ to produce $(C)$ of unpleasant odour is called:
  1. Sandmeyer reaction.
  2. Carbylamine reaction.
  3. Ullmann reaction.
  4. Reimer$-$Tiemann reaction..
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  1. $\ce{C_6H_5CHO}$
  2. $\ce{C_6H_5COOH}$
  3. $\ce{C_6H_5CH_3}$
  4. $\ce{C_6H_5OH}$
  1. In the chemical reaction,
  2. $\ce{CH_3CH_2NH_2 + CHCl_3 + 3KOH \rightarrow (A)+ (B) + 3H_2O,}$
  1. $\ce{C_2H_5NC}$ and $\ce{KCl}$
  2. $\ce{C_2H_5CN}$ and $\ce{KCl}$
  3. $\ce{CH_3CH_2CONH_2}$ and $\ce{KCl}$
  4. $\ce{C_2H_5NC}$ and $\ce{K_2CO_3}$
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Reason : The given complex is non-ionisable.
  1. Assertion : The complex $\ce{[Co(NH_3)_4Cl_2]Cl}$ gives precipitate corresponding to $2$ mol of $\ce{AgCl}$ with $\ce{AgNO_3}$ solution.
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A primary alkyl halide $(A) C_4H_9Br$ reacted with akoholic $\text{KOH}$ to give compound $(B).$ Compound $(B)$ is reacted with $\text{HBr}$ to give compound $(C)$ which is an isomer of $(A).$ When $(A)$ reacted with sodium metal, it gave a compound $(D) C_8H_{18}$ that is different than the compound obtained when n-butyl bromide reacted with sodium metal.
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  1. Compound $(A)$ is:
  1. $\ce{CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2Br}$
  2. $\text{CH}_3\text{CH}-\text{CH}_2\text{Br}\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{CH}_3$
  3. $\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{CH}_3\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\\text{CH}_3-\text{C}-\text{Br} \\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{CH}_3$
  4. $\ce{CH_3CH_2CH_2Br}$
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  1. Positional
  2. Functional
  3. Chain
  4. Both $(a)$ and $(c)$
  1. Identify compound $(B).$
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  2. $\ce{CH_3– CH = CH – CH_3}$
  3. $\ce{CH_3– CH_2 – CH = CH_2}$
  4. None of these.
  1. IUPAC name of compound $(D)$ is:
  1. $N -$ octane
  2. $2, 5 -$ dimethylhexane
  3. $2 -$ methylheptane
  4. $3, 4 -$ dimethyl hexane.
  1. When compoound $(C)$ is treated with ale. $\text{KOH}$ and then treated with presence of peroxide, the compound obtained is:
  1. $\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{CH}_3\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\\text{CH}_3-\text{C}-\text{Br} \\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{CH}_3$
  2. $\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{CH}_3\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\\text{CH}_3-\text{CH}-\text{CH}_2-\text{Br}$
  3. $\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{Br}$
  4. $\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}-\text{Br}\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{CH}_3$