Time $= t\;s$
Distance $= xm$
$y=A \cos 240(t-x / 12)$
Distance $=0.5 m$
$y = A \cos 240\left(\frac{240 t-240 x }{12}\right)$
To find the wavelength,
$k =240 / 12$
$k =20$
$k$ is Wave number.
$\lambda=2 \pi / 20$
$\lambda$ is the wavelength.
$0.5 / \lambda=\theta / 2 \pi$
$0.5 /(2 \pi / 20)=\theta / 2 \pi$
$\theta=10^0$
The phase difference between two positions $0.5 m$ apart is $10^{\circ}$

