MCQ
The figure shows a diagrammatic view of human respiratory system with labels $A, B, C$ and $D$. Select the option which gives correct identification and main function and / or characteristic.
  • $C$ -­ Alveoli ­- Thin walled vascular bag like structures for exchange of gases.
  • B
    $D$ -­ Lower end of lungs -­ Diaphragm pulls it down during inspiration.
  • C
    $A$ -­ Trachea -­ Long tube supported by complete cartilaginous rings for conducting inspired air.
  • D
    $B$ ­- Pleural membrane ­- Surround ribs on both sides to provide cushion against rubbing.

Answer

Correct option: A.
$C$ -­ Alveoli ­- Thin walled vascular bag like structures for exchange of gases.
a
(a) : In the given figure $A$ is trachea. It is supported by incomplete cartilaginous rings which prevent its collapse during inspiration. $B$ is pleural membrane. It encloses lungs. $C$ are alveoli. They are thin walled sacs having extensive network of capillaries for gaseous exchange. $D$ is diaphragm.

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