Question
The following measures are obtained to study the relation between rainfall in cm $( X )$ and yield of Bajri in quintal per hectare $( Y )$ in ten different regions during monsoon $n=10, \bar{x}=40, \bar{y}=175, S _{x}=12, \operatorname{Cov}(x, y)=360$. Obtain the regression line of yield $Y$ on rainfall $X$.

Answer

$b = \frac{Cov(x,y)}{S_{x}^{2}} = \frac{360}{144} = 2.5$.
$a = \overline{y} - b\overline{x} = 175 - 2.5(40) = 175 - 100 = 75$.
Regression line : $\hat{y} = 75 + 2.5x$.

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