MCQ
The kinetic energy of a body decreases by $36\%$. The decrease in its momentum is ............... $\%$
  • A
    $36$
  • $20$
  • C
    $8$
  • D
    $6$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$20$
b
(b) $P = \sqrt {2\,mE} $  $\therefore P \propto \sqrt E $

In given problem $K.E.$ becomes $64\%$ of the original value.

$\frac{{{P_2}}}{{{P_1}}} = \sqrt {\frac{{{E_2}}}{{{E_1}}}} = \sqrt {\frac{{64E}}{{100E}}} = 0.8$==>${P_2} = 0.8\,P$

$\therefore {P_2} = 80\% $ of the original value.

i.e. decrease in momentum is $20\%$.

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