MCQ
The phase difference between displacement and acceleration of a particle in a simple harmonic motlon is 
  • A
    Zero
  • $\pi\; rad$
  • C
    $\frac{3 \pi}{2}\; rad$
  • D
    $\frac{\pi}{2}\; rad$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$\pi\; rad$
b
Displacement $(x)$ equation of $SHM$

$x = A \sin (\omega t +\phi)$ $....(1)$

$\frac{ dx }{ dt }= A \omega \cos (\omega t +\phi)$

acceleration $(a)=\frac{d^{2} x}{d t^{2}}$

$a=-\omega^{2} A \sin (\omega t+\phi)$

$a =\omega^{2} A \sin (\omega t +\phi+\pi)$$.....(2)$

from $(1) \;and\;(2),$ phase difference between displacement and acceleration is $\pi .$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Water falls from a height of $60\, \mathrm{~m}$ at the rate of $15 \,\mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{s}$ to operate a turbine. The losses due to frictional force are $10\, \%$ of the input energy. How much power is generated by the turbine? $\left(g=10\, \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\right)$  (In $\mathrm{~kW}$)
The period of a body under SHM i.e. presented by $T = {P^a}{D^b}{S^c}$; where $P$ is pressure, $D$ is density and $S$ is surface tension. The value of $a,\,b$ and $c$ are
The dimensional formula of farad is
A closed organ pipe has a frequency $'n'$. If its length is doubled and radius is halved, its  frequency nearly becomes-
$A$ flexible chain of weight $W$ hangs between two fixed points $A$ & $B$ which are at he same horizontal level. The inclination of the chain with the horizontal at both the points of support is $\theta$ . What is the tension of the chain at the mid point? 
A smooth tube of certain mass closed at both ends is rotated in a gravity free space and released. The two balls shown in figure moves towards the ends of the tube and stay there. Then which statement is incorrect about this whole system
Heat energy of $184\,kJ$ is given to ice of mass $600\,g$ at $-12^{\circ}\,C$, Specific heat of ice is $2222.3\,J\,kg ^{-1^{\circ}}\,C ^{-1}$ and latent heat of ice in $336\,kJ / kg ^{-1}$

$(A)$ Final temperature of system will be $0^{\circ} C$.

$(B)$ Final temperature of the system will be greater than $0^{\circ} C$.

$(C)$ The final system will have a mixture of ice and water in the ratio of $5: 1$.

$(D)$ The final system will have a mixture of ice and water in the ratio of $1: 5$.

$(E)$ The final system will have water only.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A particle executes simple harmonic motion according to equation $4 \frac{d^2 x}{d t^2}+320 x=0$. Its time period of oscillation is .........
A pendulum bob has a speed of $3\, m/s$ at its lowest position. The pendulum is $0.5\, m$ long. The speed of the bob, when the length makes an angle of ${60^o}$ to the vertical, will be ..... $m/s$ (If $g = 10\,m/{s^2}$)
If $a, b, c$ are the percentage errors in the measurement of $A, B$ and $C$, then the percentage error in $ABC$ would be approximately