$K(x) = K_0 + \lambda x$ ( $\lambda =$ constant)
The capacitance $C,$ of the capacitor, would be related to its vacuum capacitance $C_0$ for the relation
$\mathrm{K}=\mathrm{K}_{0}+\lambda \mathrm{x}$
And, $\mathrm{V}=\int_{0}^{\mathrm{d}} \mathrm{Edr}$
$\mathrm{v}=\int_{0}^{\mathrm{d}} \frac{\sigma}{\mathrm{K}} \mathrm{dx}$
${=\sigma \int_{0}^{d} \frac{1}{\left(K_{0}+\lambda x\right.} d x}$
${=\frac{\sigma}{\lambda}\left[\ln \left(K_{0}+\lambda d-\ln K_{0}\right]\right.}$
${=\frac{\sigma}{\lambda} \ln \left(1+\frac{\lambda d}{K_{0}}\right)}$
Now it is given that capacitance of vacuum $=1$
Thus, $C=\frac{Q}{V}$
$=\frac{\sigma . s}{v}$ (Let surface area of plates $=$ $s$)
$=\frac{\sigma}{\lambda} \ln \left(1+\frac{\lambda \mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{K}_{0}}\right)$
$ = \operatorname{s} \,\lambda \,\frac{d}{d}\frac{1}{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\lambda d}}{{{K_0}}}} \right)}}\left( {\because {\text{ in vacuum }}{\varepsilon _0} = } \right.$
$c=\frac{\lambda d}{\ln \left(1+\frac{\lambda d}{K_{0}}\right)} \cdot C_{0}\left(\text { here, } C_{0}=\frac{s}{d}\right)$

Reason : The electric field between the plates of a charged isolated capacitance increases when dielectric fills whole space between plates.
Reason : The field just outside the capacitor is $\frac{\sigma }{{{\varepsilon _0}}}$. ( $\sigma $ is the charge density).


$(A)$ the electrostatic field is zero
$(B)$ the electrostatic potential is constant
$(C)$ the electrostatic field is constant in magnitude
$(D)$ the electrostatic field has same direction
(Take $\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0}=9 \times 10^9$ $SI$ units)