MCQ
The three important oxidation states of phosphorus are
  • $ - 3,\, + 3$ and $ + 5$
  • B
    $ - 3,\, + 3$ and $ - 5$
  • C
    $ - 3,\, + 4$ and $ - 4$
  • D
    $ - 3,\, + 3$ and $ + 4$

Answer

Correct option: A.
$ - 3,\, + 3$ and $ + 5$
a
Three important oxidation states of phosporous are:

$+3$ is due to the participation of only $3 P ^3$ (due to inert pair effect). Only three electrons involve in bond formation.

$+5$ is due to the participation of $3 s ^2 3 P ^3$ (due to absence of inert pair effect). All the five electrons involves in bond formation.

$-3$ is due to gain of three electrons as it has five electrons in valence shell so as to attain octet configaration.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free