MCQ
Three digit numbers are formed using the digits 0, 2, 4, 6, 8. A number is chosen at random out of these numbers. What is the probability that this number has the same digits?
  • A
    $\frac{1}{16}$
  • B
    $\frac{16}{25}$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{645}$
  • $\frac{1}{25}$

Answer

Correct option: D.
$\frac{1}{25}$
The given digits are 0, 2, 4, 6, 8.
____ ____ ____
Hundreds Tens Ones
Now, there are 4 ways to fill the hundreds place (0 cannot occupy the hundreds place), 5 ways to fill the tens place and 5 ways to fill the ones place. Total number of 3 digit numbers formed using the given digits = 4 × 5 × 5 = 100 The three digit numbers formed using given digits that have the same digits are 222, 444, 666 and 888 Number of 3 digit numbers that have the same digits = 4 $\therefore$ P(three digit number formed has the same digits) $\frac{\text{Number of 3 digits numbers that have the same digits}}{\text{Total number of 3 digit numbers formed using the given digits}}$ $=\frac{4}{100}=\frac{1}{25}$ Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

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