a
Let amplitude of each wave is $A.$
Resultant wave equation
$=A \sin \omega t+A \sin \left(\omega t-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+A \sin \left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)$
$=\mathrm{A} \sin \omega \mathrm{t}+\sqrt{2} \mathrm{A} \sin \omega \mathrm{t}$
$=(\sqrt{2}+1) \mathrm{A} \sin \omega \mathrm{t}$
Resultant wave amplitude $=(\sqrt{2}+1) \mathrm{A}$
as $I \propto A ^{2}$
so $\frac{\mathrm{I}}{\mathrm{I}_{0}}=(\sqrt{2}+1)^{2}$
$I=5.8 \mathrm{I}_{0}$