==> ${n_1}{l_1} = {n_2}{l_2} = {n_3}{l_3} = k$
${l_1} + {l_2} + {l_3} = l$
==>$\frac{k}{{{n_1}}} + \frac{k}{{{n_2}}} + \frac{k}{{{n_3}}} = \frac{k}{n}$
==> $\frac{1}{n} = \frac{1}{{{n_1}}} + \frac{1}{{{n_2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n_3}}} + ........$
Assume that the sound of the whistle is composed of components varying in frequency from $f_1=800 \mathrm{~Hz}$ to $f_2=1120 \mathrm{~Hz}$, as shown in the figure. The spread in the frequency (highest frequency - lowest frequency) is thus $320 \mathrm{~Hz}$. The speed of sound in still air is $340 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$.
$1.$ The speed of sound of the whistle is
$(A)$ $340 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ for passengers in $A$ and $310 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ for passengers in $B$
$(B)$ $360 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ for passengers in $A$ and $310 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ for passengers in $B$
$(C)$ $310 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ for passengers in $A$ and $360 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ for passengers in $B$
$(D)$ $340 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ for passengers in both the trains
$2.$ The distribution of the sound intensity of the whistle as observed by the passengers in train $\mathrm{A}$ is best represented by
$Image$
$3.$ The spread of frequency as observed by the passengers in train $B$ is
$(A)$ $310 \mathrm{~Hz}$ $(B)$ $330 \mathrm{~Hz}$ $(C)$ $350 \mathrm{~Hz}$ $(D)$ $290 \mathrm{~Hz}$
Give the answer question $1,2$ and $3.$
$I.$ The speed of the wave is $4n \times ab$
$II.$ The medium at $a$ will be in the same phase as $d$ after $\frac{4}{{3n}}s$
$III.$ The phase difference between $b$ and $e$ is $\frac{{3\pi }}{2}$
Which of these statements are correct