MCQ
Three waves of equal frequency having amplitudes $10 \,\mu \, m, 4  \, \mu \,m$ and $7 \mu m$ arrive at a given point with successive phase difference of $\frac{\pi }{2}$. The amplitude of the resulting wave in $\mu \,m$ is given by
  • A
    $7$
  • B
    $6$
  • $5$
  • D
    $4$

Answer

Correct option: C.
$5$
c
(c) The wave $1$ and $3$ reach out of phase. Hence resultant phase difference between them is $\pi $.

$\therefore $ Resultant amplitude of $1$ and $3 =  10 - 7 = 3  \mu m$

This wave has phase difference of $\frac{\pi }{2}$ with $4 \mu m$

$\therefore $ Resultant amplitude = $\sqrt {{3^2} + {4^2}} = 5\,\,\mu m$

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