- ASmall size of cation
- BLarge ionic Charge
- CVacant d orbitals
- ✓All the above
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$[X]$ $\xrightarrow{{KMn{O_4}/\mathop O\limits^\Theta H/\Delta }}$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{H_3}} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|} \\
{HOOC - {{(C{H_2})}_3} - CH - COOH}
\end{array}}
\end{array}}
\end{array}$
$[X]$ will be:

Statement $(I)$ : $\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{N}} 2$ reactions are 'stereospecific', indicating that they result in the formation only one stereo-isomers as the product.
Statement $(II)$ : $\mathrm{S}_N 1$ reactions generally result in formation of product as racemic mixtures. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
