Treatment of compound $O$ with $KMnO_4 / \mathrm{H}^{+}$gave $P$, which on heating with ammonia gave $Q$. The compound $Q$ on treatment with $Br_2 / NaOH$ produced $R$. On strong heating, $Q$ gave $S$, which on further treatment with ethyl $2$-bromopropanoate in the presence of $KOH$ followed by acidification, gave a compound $T$.
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($1$) The compound $R$ is
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($2$) The compound $T$ is
($A$) glycine
($B$) alanine
($C$) valine
($D$) serine
Given the answer question ($1$) and ($2$) 
IIT 2016, Advanced
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